Things to do in Rome

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2023’s Best Things to Do in Rome: A Comprehensive Guide

Ah, Rome, the Eternal City! With its rich history, stunning architecture, and charming neighborhoods, it’s no wonder Rome is a top destination for travelers worldwide. But with so much to see and do, where do you begin? Fear not, we’ve got you covered with our comprehensive guide to 2023’s Best Things to Do in Rome! Buckle up and join us as we explore iconic monuments, breathtaking piazzas, and hidden gems that will leave you craving more of Rome’s irresistible allure.

Key Takeaways

Explore Rome’s Historic Sites, from the Colosseum to St. Peter’s Basilica!
Experience Charming Neighborhoods and Iconic Piazzas for a Truly Memorable Journey!
Take Day Trips to Pompeii & Tivoli Gardens for an Unforgettable Adventure in Italy!

Unveiling the Wonders of Rome’s Historic Sites

Travel back in time and experience the magnificence of Rome’s historical sites, where ancient Romans once strolled and emperors held court. The Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon are just a few of the awe-inspiring monuments that showcase the city’s rich history and architectural prowess. These timeless wonders offer a captivating glimpse into the past, making them an absolute must-see when visiting Rome.

The top three must-visit historical sites in Rome are:

The Colosseum – an iconic amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial battles and extravagant events, drawing thousands of spectators from all over the Roman Empire.
The Roman Forum – the bustling heart of ancient Rome, filled with magnificent ruins, temples, and palaces that transport visitors back in time.
The Pantheon – a testament to Roman engineering, with its awe-inspiring dome and well-preserved structure that continues to captivate visitors after nearly two millennia.

Exploring these historical sites not only immerses you in Rome’s past but also allows you to marvel at the city’s impressive architectural feats. So, lace up your walking shoes and embark on a journey through the heart of ancient Rome, where Roman history and beauty collide.

The Colosseum: A Monumental Arena

The Colosseum, Rome’s largest amphitheater, has stood the test of time as a symbol of the city’s rich history and architectural prowess. Built between 72-80 AD, it once held up to 80,000 spectators who gathered to witness violent gladiator battles and animal hunts. The Catholic Church later condemned these brutal events, giving the Colosseum an air of solemnity that contrasts with its monumental past.

Today, visitors can explore the Colosseum’s inside grounds, climb to its upper levels, and even see the area below the main arena floor. To visit the Colosseum’s underground tunnels, you’ll need to book a guided tour, which offers a more in-depth understanding of its history and significance. Whether you’re a history buff or simply an admirer of Rome’s grandeur, the Colosseum is a must-visit destination on your Roman adventure.

However, the Colosseum stands as more than a relic of history; it is a symbol of Roman tenacity and inventiveness. As you walk through its hallowed halls, imagine the roar of the crowd and the clash of swords, and let the Colosseum transport you back to a time when Rome was the center of the world.

Roman Forum: Heart of Ancient Rome

The Roman Forum, once the center of public life in ancient Rome, is now an open-air museum filled with awe-inspiring ruins and architectural wonders. Some of the notable structures in the Forum include:

The Arch of Septimius Severus
The Temple of Saturn
The Temple of Vesta
The Basilica of Maxentius

Just a stone’s throw away, the Palatine Hill offers breathtaking views and even more historical sites, making the area a treasure trove for history lovers.

Visiting the Roman Forum is like stepping back in time, as you wander through the remains of ancient buildings and gardens that once teemed with life. To make the most of your visit, consider signing up for a guided tour or renting an audio guide, which can provide fascinating insights into the Forum’s history and significance. And don’t forget to wear weather-appropriate attire, as there’s little shade at the site.

While discovering the Roman Forum and its vicinity, pause for a few hours to reflect on the remarkable accomplishments of the ancient Romans. Their ingenuity and ambition still resonate today, making the Forum a timeless testament to Rome’s incredible legacy.

Pantheon: A Testament to Roman Engineering

The Pantheon, a marvel of Roman engineering, stands as one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in the world. Built in 125 AD by Emperor Hadrian, this breathtaking temple features a massive domed ceiling measuring 142 feet in diameter, the largest in the world at the time. The Pantheon’s perfect proportions and awe-inspiring architecture make it a must-see when visiting Rome.

Step inside the Pantheon, and you’ll be greeted by stunning domed ceilings, a feat of engineering that has withstood the test of time for an incredible 2,000 years. The Pantheon is not only a testament to Roman engineering but also a symbol of Rome’s enduring beauty and cultural significance.

While admiring the Pantheon’s architectural marvels, take time to acknowledge the monumental achievements of the Roman Empire and its enduring influence on the world. From its awe-inspiring dome to the captivating stories etched in its walls, the Pantheon serves as a timeless reminder of Rome’s greatness.

Vatican City: A Journey Through Art and Religion

tiber river, st peter's basilica, vatican

Nestled within Rome lies Vatican City, a small nation that serves as the spiritual and artistic heart of the city. Home to both the Roman Catholic Church’s governing body and its leader, the pope, Vatican City offers a unique experience for visitors seeking a deeper understanding of Rome’s religious and artistic heritage. Some of the highlights of Vatican City include:

St. Peter’s Basilica, an awe-inspiring architectural masterpiece
The Vatican Museums, which house an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts
The iconic Sistine Chapel, famous for its stunning frescoes painted by Michelangelo

Vatican City is truly a treasure trove of archaeological ruins, artistic masterpieces and spiritual landmarks of western world.

To fully appreciate the art and history of Vatican City, consider joining a guided tour or renting an audio guide. This will not only provide fascinating insights into the city’s religious significance but also grant exclusive access to areas usually closed to the public. And if you’re looking for a truly unforgettable experience, book an after-hours VIP tour, which offers a more intimate and exclusive exploration of the Vatican Museums.

Wandering through the sacred corridors of Vatican City, pause to contemplate the astounding accomplishments of all the gods, artists, architects, and spiritual figures that have influenced this extraordinary locale. From the breathtaking beauty of St. Peter’s Basilica to the intricate details of the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City offers a journey through art and religion that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

St. Peter’s Basilica: A Spiritual Landmark

St. Peter’s Basilica, a breathtaking spiritual landmark, stands as a testament to the artistic genius of Michelangelo and Bernini. With its stunning architecture, detailed sculptures, and soaring dome, St. Peter’s Basilica is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.

As you explore the Basilica, don’t miss the chance to:

Climb to the top of its dome for a bird’s-eye view of Vatican City and Rome
Marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà and the striking statues by Bernini
Attend the Wednesday General Audience when the pope addresses the crowd in St. Peter’s Square
Experience the positive vibes and cheerful songs
Remember to dress appropriately, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for its spiritual significance.

St. Peter’s Basilica:

Extends beyond being a splendid edifice
Signifies the perpetual power of faith and the transcendent allure of art
Lets you stand beneath its soaring dome
Transports you to a world of spiritual reflection and artistic inspiration

Let the Santa Maria Basilica’s timeless splendor transport you to a world of spiritual reflection and artistic inspiration.

Vatican Museums: A World-Class Collection

The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art, including works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Bernini, offering a unique cultural experience like no other. From the majestic halls adorned with intricate frescoes to the intimate galleries displaying priceless sculptures, the Vatican Museums are a testament to the artistic genius that has shaped Rome’s history and identity.

To make the most of your visit, consider booking timed-entry tickets online, which can help you avoid long queues and ensure a more enjoyable experience. And for an even more memorable visit, take advantage of the Vatican After Hours VIP tour, which allows you to explore the museums after hours in a small group, accompanied by aperitivo.

Venturing through the Vatican Museums and the Capitoline Museums, allow the stunning artwork best preserved buildings and rich history to guide you through time, immersing you in the realm of artistic virtuosity and spiritual dedication that has defined Rome’s character over the ages. From the vivid colors of Raphael’s frescoes to the dramatic forms of Bernini’s sculptures, these museums offer a truly unforgettable journey through Rome’s artistic heritage.

Sistine Chapel: Michelangelo’s Masterpiece

The Sistine Chapel, home to Michelangelo’s iconic frescoes, is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and those seeking a glimpse into the artistic genius of the Renaissance. The chapel’s ceiling, adorned with scenes from the Book of Genesis, and the large fresco depicting the Last Judgment on the altar wall are considered some of the greatest works of art in the world.

As you enter the hallowed space of the Sistine Chapel, let your gaze wander across the magnificent frescoes, marveling at the intricate details and vivid colors that bring these biblical scenes to life. The awe-inspiring beauty of Michelangelo’s masterpiece serves as a testament to the incredible artistic achievements of the Renaissance and the enduring power of human creativity.

Visiting the Sistine Chapel is not just an opportunity to admire great art; it’s also a chance to reflect on the timeless themes of faith, redemption, and the human condition. As you stand beneath Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes, let the Sistine Chapel transport you to a world of artistic and spiritual contemplation that transcends time and space.

Rome’s Charming Neighborhoods: Trastevere and Testaccio

Beyond Rome’s historic sites and iconic landmarks, the city is also home to charming neighborhoods that offer a more intimate glimpse into local life, including Rome’s historic center. Trastevere and Testaccio are two such neighborhoods, each with their unique character and appeal, perfect for leisurely strolls and indulging in delicious culinary delights.

Trastevere, with its cobblestone streets and ivy-covered homes, offers a vibrant atmosphere and a quieter alternative to the bustling city center. Testaccio, on the other hand, is a food lover’s paradise, boasting authentic Roman cuisine, bustling markets, and a lively nightlife scene that showcases the city’s culinary heritage.

Therefore, step off the beaten path and delve into Rome’s quaint neighborhoods, where you can encounter the city’s genuine allure and delectable cuisine. Whether you’re sipping an Aperol Spritz at a cozy café in Trastevere or savoring a plate of freshly-made pasta in Testaccio, these neighborhoods offer a taste of Rome that’s sure to leave you craving more.

Trastevere: Cobblestone Charm and Culinary Delights

Located southeast of Vatican City, Trastevere is a picturesque neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets, ivy-covered homes, and vibrant atmosphere. As you meander through its narrow alleys and bustling piazzas, you’ll find a treasure trove of charming cafes, artisan shops, and hidden gems just waiting to be discovered.

Trastevere is also a food lover’s dream, offering a diverse array of dining options that showcase Rome’s rich culinary traditions. From mouthwatering pizza bianca to hearty plates of gnocchi, the neighborhood’s eateries serve up authentic Roman cuisine that’s sure to delight your taste buds. And don’t miss the chance to experience Rome’s vibrant aperitivo culture, as you sip on a refreshing Aperol Spritz and savor light bites at a local café.

Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll through charming streets or a delicious meal at a local trattoria, Trastevere offers an enchanting escape from the hustle and bustle of central Rome. So, lace up your walking shoes and embark on a culinary adventure through this captivating neighborhood, where the flavors of Rome come to life.

Testaccio: A Foodie’s Paradise

If you’re looking to experience Rome’s authentic culinary scene, look no further than Testaccio. This lively neighborhood, located south of the Aventine Hill, is a food lover’s paradise, offering a diverse array of dining options and bustling markets that showcase the city’s culinary heritage.

At the heart of Testaccio’s food culture is the vibrant Testaccio Market, where you can sample everything from artichoke sandwiches to freshly-cooked pasta and craft beer. With its lively atmosphere and mouthwatering offerings, the market is the perfect place to immerse yourself in Rome’s culinary traditions and savor the flavors of the Eternal City.

Exploring this food tour the busy streets and lively markets of Testaccio, you’ll uncover facets of Rome often missed by tourists. So, pack your appetite and embark on a gastronomic journey through this foodie’s paradise, where you can experience:

The rich flavors of traditional Roman cuisine
Fresh produce and ingredients from local vendors
Authentic Italian street food
Delicious gelato and pastries
A wide variety of wines and spirits

Let the tastes and aromas of Rome come together in a symphony of culinary delights.

Rome’s Stunning Piazzas and Fountains

rome, fountain of the moor, piazza navona

Rome’s enchanting piazzas and fountains serve as iconic gathering points and symbols of the city’s beauty, offering a glimpse into the captivating charm that has inspired artists, writers, and travelers for centuries. Some of the most famous piazzas and fountains in Rome include:

Piazza Navona: Known for its Baroque splendor and stunning architecture, this square is home to the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers.
Trevi Fountain: A must-visit attraction, this grand fountain is known for its timeless allure and the tradition of throwing a coin over your shoulder to ensure a return to Rome.
Spanish Steps: This historic staircase is a popular meeting place and offers a beautiful view of the city.

These stunning landmarks capture the essence of Rome and invite you to experience the city’s unforgettable magic.

While navigating Rome’s scenic streets, pause to admire the masterful artistry and skill that brought these iconic landmarks to life. Whether you’re admiring the intricate sculptures of Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers in Piazza Navona or tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain for good luck, these breathtaking piazzas and fountains serve as a testament to Rome’s enduring beauty and artistic genius.

So, let the city’s stunning piazzas and fountains guide you on a journey through Rome’s rich history and vibrant culture, as you immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and stories that make the Eternal City truly unforgettable.

Piazza Navona: Baroque Splendor

Piazza Navona, a renowned landmark in Rome, is known for its exquisite Baroque Roman architecture and stunning fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers. As you stroll through the piazza, take in the breathtaking beauty of its surroundings, from the ornate Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone to the charming cafes that line its perimeter.

At the heart of one of the finest collections in rome’s Piazza Navona is Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers, an awe-inspiring masterpiece featuring four figures representing:

the Ganges
the Danube
the Nile
Rio de la Plata

These are the four rivers best known to Europe in the 1600s. As you admire the intricate details of the fountain, imagine the skill and artistry required to bring these magnificent sculptures to life.

With its Baroque splendor and lively atmosphere, Piazza Navona is the perfect place to:

Relax and people-watch
Enjoy a refreshing gelato or a leisurely aperitivo
Soak in the vibrant energy of this iconic Roman landmark, just like the nearby Piazza del Popolo
Let the piazza’s breathtaking beauty transport you to a world of artistic inspiration and timeless elegance.

Trevi Fountain: A Timeless Icon

The Trevi Fountain, a timeless icon of Rome, has captured the hearts and imaginations of visitors for centuries. Built almost 250 years ago, this magnificent fountain features intricate sculptures that tell a captivating story, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Eternal City.

As you approach the Trevi Fountain, listen to the soothing sound of cascading water and marvel at the skill and artistry of the sculptors who created this enchanting masterpiece. And don’t forget to toss a coin into the fountain for good luck – a tradition that dates back to ancient Rome and continues to enchant visitors to this day.

Whether you’re visiting Trevi Fountain by day or night, its timeless beauty and captivating allure make it a must-see destination on your Roman adventure. Standing before this iconic monument, allow the captivating waters of the fountain to whisk you away to a realm of romance, enchantment, and timeless elegance.

Spanish Steps: A Classic Roman Meeting Point

The Spanish Steps, a historic staircase connecting the French church at the top of the hill, Trinità dei Monti, with the Spanish Square below, offer a classic Roman meeting point and a lovely spot for relaxation. Climbing the same stairs that writers and artists have ascended for centuries, you’ll find yourself immersed in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and rich history.

At the base of the Spanish Steps, you’ll find the bustling Piazza di Spagna, where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere and stunning views of the city. Take a break from your exploration and sit on the steps, savoring a delicious gelato or simply watching the world go by.

The Spanish Steps are more than just a picturesque staircase; they are a symbol of Rome’s enduring charm and a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Ascending the stairs and absorbing the stunning vistas, let the enduring beauty of this iconic landmark whisk you away to a realm of romance, creativity, and indelible memories.

Day Trips from Rome: Pompeii and Tivoli Gardens

While Rome offers a wealth of attractions within its borders, there’s also much to explore just beyond the city’s limits. Embark on day trips to the ancient ruins of Pompeii and the enchanting Tivoli Gardens, both offering unique experiences and unforgettable memories that will leave you craving more of Italy’s incredible history and natural beauty.

Pompeii, a well-preserved ancient city, offers a fascinating journey back in time, showcasing the daily life and tragic fate of its inhabitants before the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Meanwhile, Tivoli Gardens, home to the stunning Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa, provide a peaceful retreat from the city, featuring breathtaking gardens, fountains, and architectural wonders.

Whether you’re traversing the ancient streets of Pompeii or exploring the captivating gardens of Tivoli, these day excursions from Rome provide a welcome respite from the city’s hustle and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the varied splendors of Italy’s rich heritage and natural beauty.

Pompeii: A Journey Back in Time

The ancient city of Pompeii, buried for centuries beneath volcanic ash, offers a unique window into the past, allowing visitors to explore its well-preserved ruins and gain a deeper understanding of life in ancient Rome. As you wander through the city’s streets, you’ll discover a wealth of fascinating details, from the intricate mosaics that adorn its buildings to the haunting plaster casts of its tragic victims.

A guided tour of Pompeii can provide a more in-depth understanding of the city’s history and culture, as well as exclusive access to areas that are not open to the public. As you explore this ancient city, let the ghosts of Pompeii’s past guide you on a journey through time, revealing the joys, sorrows, and everyday struggles of its long-lost inhabitants.

From the grandeur of the Forum to the intimacy of its homes and villas, Pompeii offers a captivating glimpse into a world that vanished in an instant, leaving behind a haunting testament to the power of nature and the fragility of human existence.

Walking in the footsteps of Pompeii’s inhabitants, allow their tales to carry you back in time, providing a distinctive and unforgettable experience that will resonate with you well after your return to the Eternal City.

Tivoli Gardens: Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa

Just a short drive from Rome, the enchanting Tivoli Gardens offer a tranquil oasis that showcases the beauty and elegance of Italy’s rich history and natural splendor. Home to the stunning Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa, these gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the city, featuring breathtaking fountains, intricate sculptures, and lush, manicured gardens and landscapes that will leave you spellbound.

At Villa d’Este, explore the lavish gardens and fountains, marveling at the intricate water features and architectural wonders that have inspired visitors for centuries. Nearby, Hadrian’s Villa offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Roman emperor, with its impressive ruins and beautiful gardens that reveal the opulence of ancient Rome.

Wandering through the captivating gardens of Tivoli, allow the tranquil sounds of flowing water and the aroma of fragrant flowers to carry you to a realm of enduring beauty and peace. Whether you’re seeking inspiration, relaxation, or simply a break from the bustling city, Tivoli Gardens offer a captivating escape that will leave you refreshed and rejuvenated, ready for more adventures in Rome.

Summary

From the awe-inspiring monuments of ancient Rome to the charming neighborhoods that offer a taste of authentic local life, Rome truly has something for everyone. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, the Eternal City offers countless opportunities for exploration, discovery, and unforgettable experiences. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and get ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime in Rome, a city that will capture your heart and leave you longing for more.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rome mostly known for?

Rome is renowned for its breathtaking ancient architecture and monuments like the Colosseum, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Sistine Chapel; its delicious cuisine; its delightful parks and villas; and its world-famous landmarks such as Fontana di Trevi and Piazza Navona. These attractions draw millions of visitors each year, making Rome one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The city is also home to a vibrant culture, with a rich history and a

How many days do I need in Rome?

For the full Roman experience, 4-5 days in Rome is ideal! You’ll have time to take in all of the city’s top attractions and discover the real dolce vita. Make sure to book everything in advance for the best use of your time!

How much is a trip to Rome cost?

Experience the romance and history of Rome by spending an average of $2,547 on an 8-day trip for two people! Enjoy delicious meals and explore local transportation for around $74 per day.

How is Rome older than Italy?

Rome is over 2600 years older than Italy, having not belonged to any country before the 1860s when the formation of Italy began. It wasn’t until 1946 that Italy became the unified country we know today, making Rome much older!